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1. Sell Your Bike
2. Sell Your Car
3. A Changing Landscape
4. Create Ads That Sell
 
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Introduction
Why should I sell my Car instead of trading it in?

It's simple—to boost your profit. Sell it yourself, and you get a higher value out of your car. Depending on the age and condition of your car, you can pocket an extra 25,000 to 40,000 or more. If you have a late-model vehicle, you stand to make much more. Just think of it as cutting the middle man out. If you trade your car in, the dealer has to pay to clean it, advertise it and sell it while making a comfortable profit. Your lower trade-in reflects that. Besides, with today's online resources, selling your car is easier than ever. Find out all you need to know to put your car up for sale, and then list it at a less expensive price than traditional printed classified listings. Plus, you reach more buyers in your area—and across the country, thanks to the Internet. You can advertise for free on AutoIndia.com and millions of people see your advertisement. Here are 10 simple steps that will help you turn your used car into cash. Buyers from down the street, or across the country, will read your ad. You can even e-mail potential buyers, sending them additional photos or answering their questions about your vehicle. In general, selling your car today is a completely different experience than it was just 10 years ago. Everything from pricing, advertising and negotiating is covered in this short, easy-to-follow process.

Step 1:  Know the Market

The first step in selling your car is to know your market. In other words, is your car a popular model that buyers will be interested in? Will you have to drop your price to sell your car because it is not in high demand? Knowing the market -- the potential buyers -- will help you answer these questions.

The more you know about the kinds of people interested in your type of vehicle, the better able you'll be to reach that audience. For instance, if you are trying to sell a convertible, you will want to advertise in the warmer months when people really wish they could put the top down. The same goes for sports cars, which normally sell better in the summer months. If you are selling a family sedan, you will want to reach suburban families possibly by placing an advertisement in internet or news papper.

Knowing as much as possible about your car and the prospective buyers can save you time and money. It will help you get the best price whether you are selling your car yourself or trading it in at a dealership. According to AutoIndia.com, family sedans and sport utility vehicles (SUVs) are always in pretty high demand. MUV’s and vans that can be used for work purposes are steady sellers and should command competitive prices. Be careful not to underestimate their value.

Finally, use the Internet and local classified ads to find out how many similar cars are on the market. When comparing your car to similar cars listed for sale, you will want to take into account factors including the car's age, condition and mileage. Remember that cars with less mileage will sell for higher prices. To help you determine the asking price for your car, check out the next section.

Step 2:  Pricing Your Car

When you originally decided to sell your car on your own, hopefully you already had a good idea about the condition of your car so that you could set a realistic price for it. If you haven't already done so, make sure that you assess the car's condition, and then decide how much you want to spend on minor repairs.

The most important thing you must remember before you decide to sell your car is that you generally can get a lot more money by selling the car yourself than by trading the car in at the dealership. If you do decide you want to trade in your car at a dealership, beware of two things: a very high trade-in value and a very low one.

According to AutoIndia.com, when a dealership offers you a high trade-in value for your vehicle, it will most likely use the price against the purchase of your new car. The dealer will cover the loss on the used car by making you pay a higher price for the new car. Thus, you won't be saving any money. If the dealer offers you too little for your trade-in, it may suggest that you're getting a low price for the new car. Remember that you can negotiate a fair trade-in price at a dealership, but know that you will probably get a higher price selling the car on your own.

One another important thing to remember when selling your used car online is to price it competitively. Most people looking to buy a car online have access to many vehicles for sale, and many car prices from which to compare. Finally, be sure to leave a little room in your asking price. In other words, ask for slightly more money than you are actually willing to accept.

The best way to price your car is to know what other sellers are asking by looking at AutoIndia.com and local news papers. Last but not least, keep an eye on your classified ad. If you are not receiving any inquiries from interested buyers, then you may want to lower your price.

Step 3:  Get your Car Ready?

The most important thing when a buyer comes to look at your car is that the car makes a good first impression. There are some things you can do to make sure you and your car make a good impression on a potential buyer.

You should expect potential buyers to investigate the car fully. If your car is in the best possible condition, you will have a better chance of enticing potential buyers.

Here is a to-do list that will help you turn your heap into a creampuff:

• Make sure it is washed, waxed and detailed. "Curb appeal" is probably the most important element of selling a car.

• Inspect the car and make sure it is both mechanically sound and free from dents, dings and scrapes.

• Consider making all repairs yourself rather than selling it "as is." If you can save money while still making it look good and making it run well, you won't have to charge a higher selling price just to recoup any last-minute expenditures.

• Clean all the junk from the inside of the car. When prospects go for a test drive, you don't want them to feel like they've walked into your bedroom or some intimate place. Let them visualize the car as theirs.

• Wipe the brake dust off the front wheels and clean the tires with a product such as Armor All.

• Thoroughly clean the windows (inside and out) and all the mirrored surfaces.

• Wipe down the dashboard and empty the ashtrays.

• Dig out all your maintenance records and have them ready to show interested parties.

• If the car needs servicing or just a routine oil change, have that taken care of.

• Have your mechanic check out your car and issue a report about its condition. You can use this to motivate a buyer who is on the fence about buying because you have overcome one more objection they can present. You should expect potential buyers to investigate the car fully. If your car is in the best possible condition, you will have a better chance of enticing potential buyers.  

Remember, first impressions are important, before you start showing the car to buyers, step back and look at your car one last time. Does it look better? Are you more confident about the condition of your car? Now you know what the professionals know. These small steps may take a little time, but don't cost much and can make the difference of hundreds and even thousands of rupees in your final selling price.

Now that your car has been inspected and cleaned from top to bottom, you need to get the word out to prospective buyers.

Step 4:  Where to Advertise Your Car 

Some people sell cars by word or mouth, but you may not find too many buyers within your circle of friends and family. That is why you have to advertise. There are a variety of places where you can advertise your car. Remember that some ads, such as those in the newspaper, cost money, while others may be free.

Here are some markets for advertising your car:

• Online classifieds such as AutoIndia.com, where you can reach a geographically large area of buyers

• Local newspaper classified ads

• Bulletin boards at supermarkets, libraries and office campuses

• A "For Sale" sign in the car's window with your contact information It will probably benefit you to advertise in more than one place. Remember that once you place your ads, people will begin calling or mailing to inquire about the car. Many people are hesitant to leave messages, so do your best to answer any incoming calls. 

Step 5:  Create Ads That Sell

Deciding where you want to advertise is one piece of the puzzle. The other piece, of course, is what to say about your car. To attract buyers to your advertisement, you will need to include your car's characteristics. These include the car's make, model, year, color and special features. You can check out other ads to use as a model for your own.

There is more to a winning ad than car specifications. Your ad should emphasize the most important selling points of the car. For instance, if the car has low mileage, say so! Use the selling points that first attracted you to buy the car. Is the car very reliable? Does it use fuel efficiently? These benefits should be emphasized in your ad, but only if they are truthful. Avoid exaggeration.

Finish up your ad by listing an asking price. (Some sellers choose not to list a price. This will result in a lot of phone calls from people asking for this information, who may not be looking to pay what you want for the car. It may just be easier to list the price in the ad.) Include your contact information and wait for the calls to come rolling in.

Step 6: Respond to inquiries

Once prospective buyers start calling, be ready to answer questions. Prepare callers for what to expect when they see the car. Answer questions honestly over the phone. You will save yourself a lot of time and hassle making appoints that will not turn into a sale.

Make an appointment with each caller for a specific time, rather than allowing them to come "sometime after work." Making an appointment will increase your chances of the buyers showing up, and if they're late, you don't have to feel obligated to wait for them. Make sure you ask for a phone number preferably a cell phone. Don't be surprised if some of the folks don't show it comes with the territory.

Step 7: Showing Your Car

Now that the car is ready, it's time to show your car and prepare for the test drive. Plan out a route with two things in mind, Safety and convenience.

Remember, when you sell your car, people will also be evaluating you. They will be thinking something like, "Here is the person who has taken care of this car for the past few years. Do I trust him/her? Would I feel comfortable negotiating with this person?" With this in mind, you should make a good impression. Make buyers feel as comfortable as possible.

Describe your car year, make and model. Knowing the original factory name for the color helps. If there's a dealer near you that carries your brand of car, stop by and ask what the official name of the color was in that year. If not, at least know how to describe the basic color—whether light or dark—and if it is metallic or not. Know how to describe the interior color. Ask the caller's name and use it to personalize the transaction for both of you.

Discuss Service History of your car. If you have all of the service records, say so. If not, try to find as many as possible. Records of any recent work will help, but only if you know how many kilometers or months ago the work was done. Proof that you've cared for your vehicle adds to its value.

Potential buyers will want to test-drive the car. It's not a bad idea to make sure they have a driver license. Allow the person who is the buyer to drive and if they have a friend that is their advisor/mechanic with them, they can ride next. Furthermore, they may not know the area, so you might have to guide them along the test-drive route.

Some buyers will want to take the car to a mechanic to have it inspected. If you have a report from your mechanic evaluating the car, this might put their doubts to rest. However, if they still want to take the car to their mechanic, this is a reasonable request. By now, you should have a feeling for the person's trustworthiness.

Be ready for trick questions such as, "So, what's really wrong with the car?" If you get this, refer them to the mechanic's report or invite them to look over the car more carefully.

Step 8:  Get to Know Your Potential Buyer

Remember, the main purpose of the test ride is to present your car in the most positive light and determine if you are dealing with an interested, qualified buyer. If you use this opportunity to get to know the buyer, the process will be relatively comfortable and can help you save a lot of time.

Before the negotiations begin, have a conversation with the prospect. Ask them what they are driving now. Find out why they are looking for this type of car.

Let's say the test ride went well and now it's time to talk—but not about money. At this point, the potential buyer may want to make an offer right away. Although this might seem like the perfect moment to start talking numbers, you still need to establish a few things.

First ask, "Are there any questions about the car?" That's a nice way of asking, "Do you want to have the car inspected?" Or be more direct if you prefer. The point is, make sure that all possible negotiating points are covered before you start talking about money.

Step 9:  Negotiate With the Buyer

If a person comes to look at the car, they test-ride it and it passes their approval, you can expect them to make an offer. Most people are uncomfortable negotiating, so this might take several forms.

"I like the car, but..." This is the softest way to negotiate on the price. They may not even state that the price seems too high. However, if they say, "I like the car, but..." and then lapse into uncomfortable silence, you might consider an appropriate response. If you really want to move the car, you could say, "How much would you be willing to pay?"

"What's your best price?" This is a more direct way to probe the seller to find how much he or she would come down. If you get this from a prospective buyer, don't seem too eager to reduce your price. }

"Would you accept?"  Now we're getting somewhere. This buyer has thought it over and is making an offer. But the offer is being presented in a polite manner designed to allow for a counter offer.

"Take it or leave it."  This buyer is making an offer that supposedly leaves no room for a counter offer. In reality, this buyer might be bluffing. Still, they are sending a message that they are close to their final price. The only way to know for sure whether it really is a "take it or leave it offer" is to leave it. They may be back tomorrow ready to pay your price. The above are just a few of the openers you might encounter. Give your response some thought ahead of time so you won't be caught unprepared when the time comes.

Step 10. Closing the Deal and Signing the Paper work

The test ride went well, and the buyer is keenly interested. Now what? AutoIndia.com shines a light on the road to closing the deal.

Once your buyer has established interest, it's a good time to discuss how they plan to pay for the car. You just need to make sure that they have an approved loan or actual cash. Cash is ideal for small sums, a bank cheque is the thing for larger amounts.

If you haven't already, ask the buyer for ID with an address and landline telephone number. At least if something goes wrong, you'll know where to find them. Finally, write a receipt for both you and the buyer, stating that the car is being sold.

When you sell a car you have to register it with the Regional Transport Office (RTO). Every car has its own Certificate of Registration (RC) book that keeps track of the history of the car.

As a seller of a car, you need to ensure that all the legal forms should be filled in completely and submitted to the right authorities. When the ownership of a vehicle changes, the seller must inform the RTO with whom the vehicle was registered, within 14 days.

If the RTO in whose jurisdiction the vehicle is being transferred is in another state, then the seller must obtain a NO OBJECTION Certificate (NOC) from RTO and forward it to the RTO in whose jurisdiction the new owner stays. An application for NOC must be accompanied by :

• Application for new car registration or Form 20

• Photocopy of the invoice, insurance policy, ration card or telephone bill as proof of address.

• Original Sale Certificate or Form No 23, Sales Tax Receipt, Octroi Receipt

• Pollution Under Control Certificate from the manufacturer or Form No 22

• Letter from the financier, in case you have taken a loan to purchase a car, addressed to the RTO asking them to endorse their lien on your car registration certificate book or Form No 34

• Imprint of your cars Chassis Number

As the seller does not want to retain his insurance policy, his insurance will be deemed to be transferred in the name of the new owner at the time of transfer of the vehicle. However, the new owner must inform the insurance company and get documents transferred in his name within a period of 14 days.

It is in the interest of the seller that the concerned RTOs are intimated as early as possible, with evidence of such information (registered post, receipt etc.) If such intimation is not made and the vehicle is involved in a crime, accident or traffic violation, the authorities will hold the original owner responsible.

When done correctly, selling a used car can be a win-win situation. You have turned your used car into cash and provided reliable transportation for the next owner. Focus on the benefits to both parties and you are likely to have a smooth and profitable experience.
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